Symptoms Of Immune System Problems – A properly functioning immune system works to clear infection and other foreign substances from the body. If you have health problems or take medications that weaken your body’s ability to fight germs and disease, you are likely to get foodborne illness. This includes, for example, if you have:
If you have a weakened immune system, you are more likely to get sick for a long time, be hospitalized, or even die if you get a foodborne illness. To avoid this, you must take special care when choosing, handling, preparing and eating food.
Symptoms Of Immune System Problems
Download FDA’s Guide to Food Safety for the Elderly and People with Cancer, Diabetes, HIV/AIDS, Organ Transplants, and Communicable Diseases.
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Learn about safe foods if your immune system is weak and you may be at high risk for foodborne illness, such as Listeria or Salmonella infections.
If you have health problems or take medications that weaken your immune system, or prepare food for someone who has it, you should always follow the four steps below to reduce foodborne illness:
If you have cancer, you are more likely to get foodborne illness because of your weakened immune system. Cancer and its treatments put you at high risk for many types of infections.
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Diabetes affects various organs and systems of the body, causing them to malfunction and become more susceptible to infection. The immune system may not immediately recognize the harmful bacteria, which increases the risk of infection.
HIV and AIDS damage or destroy the immune system, making people more susceptible to many types of infections, including those that cause foodborne illness.
Organ rejection by the immune system is a serious problem for people who receive vaccines. Transplant recipients take drugs to suppress the immune system to prevent it from attacking, or rejecting, the transplanted organ or bone marrow. These drugs are necessary, but the side effects are that they make infections more common, such as those caused by foodborne pathogens.
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If you have an autoimmune disease, you’re more likely to get foodborne illness because your immune system can’t fight infection well. Common types of autoimmune diseases include multiple sclerosis (MS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and lupus (SLE). Because of its complex nature, lupus is sometimes called “the disease of a thousand faces.”
According to the Lupus Foundation of America, people report about 16,000 new cases of lupus in the United States each year, and up to 1.5 million people may be living with the condition in the United States.
There are different types of lupus, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), cutaneous lupus (such as discoid lupus erythematosus [DLE]), drug-induced lupus (DIL), and new lupus.
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SLE is the most common type of lupus, accounting for 70% of lupus cases. It is a systematic situation. This means that it can affect many organs and systems throughout the body. For this reason, SLE tends to be a more severe form of lupus. Symptoms can range from mild to severe.
This condition usually goes through cycles of flare-ups and flare-ups. In times of remission, a person with lupus may not have any symptoms. During a flare, the disease is active, and a person’s symptoms return, or new symptoms may appear.
Some people with SLE may have frequent flare-ups. Others may only experience it every few years. Others may face long-term tasks.
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In DLE, a form of cutaneous lupus, the symptoms only affect the skin. DLE appears as circular lesions, usually on the head and face, although it can appear on other parts of the body, such as inside the ears.
The lesions appear red and may be thick and scaly. In some cases, the lesions cause scarring and skin discoloration. If the lesions develop on the scalp, hair may not grow back in that area.
DLE does not affect internal organs, but about 10% of people with DLE go on to develop SLE, according to the Lupus Foundation of America. However, it is possible that these people already had SLE and their skin symptoms led to the initial diagnosis of DLE.
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Subcutaneous lupus erythematosus refers to skin lesions that develop on parts of the body exposed to the sun. These lesions do not cause scarring but may cause skin discoloration.
DIL is an autoimmune condition caused by certain medications. Symptoms tend to be similar to those of SLE, but can often be worse. More than that
The symptoms of DIL tend to appear months or years after regular treatment with these drugs. About 5% of people taking hydralazine and 20% of those taking long-term procainamide go on to develop DIL. Although other drugs can cause DIL, the likelihood is very low.
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Neonatal lupus is a condition that occurs in babies when their biological parents pass certain antibodies to the placenta during pregnancy.
The immune cells that can cause lupus in children are those associated with lupus and Sjögren’s disease. A birth parent can have one of these conditions or no symptoms but can still pass on these antibodies. When this happens, the likelihood that the child will develop infantile lupus is estimated to be
The skin symptoms of infantile lupus usually go away after a few weeks. However, some babies may have congenital heart block, in which the heart cannot regulate a normal, rhythmic heartbeat. This is a serious problem, and the baby may need a brace.
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Most babies born to parents with SLE are completely healthy. However, a person with SLE may want to discuss with a doctor how their condition may affect their pregnancy.
The immune system is a complex network of organs, tissues and cells. It protects the body from fighting against foreign bodies such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and toxins. It also removes dead or damaged cells.
The immune system protects the body by producing Y-like proteins called antibodies. These immune cells neutralize the threat or send a signal to other cells to eliminate it. Special blood cells, called B-lymphocytes, produce antibodies.
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When a person has an autoimmune condition, such as lupus, the immune system cannot distinguish between unwanted substances, or antigens, and healthy tissue. The body shakes itself like a stranger.
As a result, the immune system directs antibodies against both healthy cells and antigens. This causes inflammation, pain, and tissue damage.
Autoimmune antibodies (ANAs) are common in people with autoimmune conditions such as lupus. They work by targeting the nucleus of the body’s cells. The nucleus is the part of the cell that contains the genetic material.
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Researchers still do not fully understand what causes lupus, but they believe it is caused by many factors.
One possible theory is related to cell death, the natural process that occurs when the body renews its cells. Research suggests that due to genetic reasons, the body of people with lupus may not properly remove dead cells.
Lupus can develop in response to a number of factors. These can be hormonal, genetic, environmental, or a combination of these factors.
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Hormones are chemical substances produced by the body. They control and regulate the movement of certain cells and organs.
Let’s say that women aged between 15 and 44 years are nine times more likely to have lupus than men.
Symptoms and diagnosis usually occur between the ages of 15 and 45 years, during the reproductive age. However, 20% of cases appear after the age of 50 years.
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It suggests that exposure to estrogen, the sex hormone that women tend to produce more than men, may increase the risk of autoimmune conditions such as lupus.
This is further supported by many women experiencing lupus symptoms before menstruation and during pregnancy, when estrogen levels are high.
Although more research is needed, the presence of certain sex hormones may explain why lupus is more common in adult women.
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Although more research is needed, scientists have identified certain genes that play a role in the immune system that may contribute to the development of lupus. Evidence suggests that a person is more likely to get lupus if a family member has it, which further strengthens the possibility that genetics may be a risk factor.
Twin studies also show that if one member of an identical twin has lupus, the other has a 24% chance of developing the disease.
Lupus can occur in people without a family history of the disease, but there may be other autoimmune conditions in the family.
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People of any race can develop lupus, but it is two to three times more common in African Americans, Hispanics/Latinas, Asian Americans, Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and other Pacific Islander women when compared to white women.
Suggests that in women of color, symptoms tend to start earlier and be more severe. This research highlights the need for more medical support, early detection, and treatment.
Lupus risk factors include a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Lupus being more common in some people may be partly due to genetics. However, differences in some outcomes, such as disease progression and mortality, may be due to social factors such as health care inequalities.
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