6 Ways To Get Your Dirty Basement Floor Sparkling Clean – A wet basement not only smells bad, but also poses a significant threat to the value of your home. If left unchecked, basement moisture can destroy floors and walls, encourage mold growth, and even damage the roof.
Some wet basements are easy to treat by cleaning gutters and moving root water away from the foundation. But if the problem comes from other sources—water from the roof of the house, seepage from the ground, or water flowing through city storms—you need to take more aggressive measures.
6 Ways To Get Your Dirty Basement Floor Sparkling Clean
If your water pipes are draining less than 5 feet from your home, you can direct the water outside by adding plastic or metal pipe extensions.
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But extensions aren’t the newest or most effective long-term solution, especially if you walk over them or step over them with a lawnmower. A permanent, underground drain pipe is invisible and capable of moving large amounts of runoff far away from your home.
For about $10 a foot, a landscaper or waterproofing contractor will dig a sloped trench and install pipes to safely carry the water away.
If you find water leaking into your basement through cracks or gaps around plumbing pipes, you can patch the holes yourself with hydraulic cement or polyurethane sealant for less than $20.
Closets work if the problem is simply a hole in the water from surface runoff or wet soil. But if the water is coming from the floor or at the joint where the floor and walls meet, the problem is groundwater and plugs won’t do the trick.
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If the gutters are working and you’ve plugged the obvious holes, but water is still seeping into your basement or up the foundation walls, surface water isn’t draining away from the house as well as it should.
Your house must sit on the “crown” of sloped soil with at least 6 inches of slope for the first 10 feet in all directions.
Over time, the soil around the foundation settles. You can restore it with a shovel and dirt. A cubic yard of drainage clay-sand mix from a landscape supply house costs about $30 (plus shipping) and is enough for a 2-foot-wide, 3-inch-deep layer over a 57-foot foundation.
Because your home’s siding is slightly flush with its foundation, crown molding can bring dirt, rot, and termites into the siding for comfort: 6 inches is the minimum safe distance. In this case, create a berm (bank) or swale (a wide, shallow ditch), landscape features that direct water long before it reaches your home.
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Berms are easy in small areas; A landscape contractor can build for a few hundred dollars. On larger projects, berms make less sense because you’ll have to haul in a lot of soil. In this case, dig a splash (about $ 1000). As your landscaping grows, berms and trellises can be attractive features in your yard.
If your basement is leaking below the walls or in the seams where the walls meet the floor, your problem is hydrostatic pressure that pushes the water up from the ground.
First, check that you have foot drains, underground pipes installed when the house is built to carry water away from the foundation. (Look for a hatch or drain in the basement, or a closed cleanout pipe a few inches above the floor.)
If the drains are clogged, open the drain and flush the pipes with a garden hose. If that doesn’t work, a plumber with an auger can do the job for about $600.
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If you don’t have functioning foot drains, install a curtain drain to direct water that runs underground into your home.
A type of French drain, a curtain drain is a shallow trench about 2 feet deep and 1.5 feet wide, filled with gravel and perforated pipes, that carries water up your house and down a slope. leads to a safe distance.
If the drain goes through an area with trees or shrubs, consider switching to a rigid pipe to reduce the risk of roots growing in the pipes and clogging them. Cost: $10 to $16 per linear foot.
To create an internal drainage system, saw a channel along the perimeter of the floor, cut the concrete with a chip and lay a pipe with a hole in the hole. The pipe drains to a collection tank in the lower basement, where a water pump pumps it out of the house.
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Starting around $3,000, an in-ground system is the best and least disruptive option for an unfinished basement with easy access. This is also a good choice if your yard is filled with mature landscaping that digging an exterior drainage system would destroy.
Installing an internal drainage system drains the water, but does not waterproof the walls. For this, you need an external system: a French drain to relieve hydrostatic pressure and external waterproofing to protect the foundation.
It’s a big job that requires digging around the house, but if you have a foundation with lots of gaps, it might be the best solution. It also keeps out the mess and water, so it might be the best choice if you don’t want to tear up your finished basement.
On the downside, in addition to the price tag, which can reach $20,000, your yard will take a beating and you may have to remove your deck or walkways. Major problems are insidious. They often manifest themselves as cracks in walls or sagging floors, but the most common problem with a damaged foundation is moisture. When it comes to a damaged foundation, water can be both the cause and the symptom. In most cases, the soil beneath your home is the real problem, not the foundation itself. Groundwater sources, heavy rains, and even severe droughts can affect the structural stability of your home and undermine the building’s foundation.
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If you think you may have a problem with your property’s foundation, get it checked out sooner rather than later by a professional.
It’s true that some foundation problems start with a poorly designed or constructed foundation, but most structural instability problems start outside of your home. The soil beneath your home is critical to the health of your foundation and your property as a whole. These are the most common exterior problems that can cause water leaks under your foundation.
Constant, heavy rain saturates the soil beneath your home and makes it unstable, causing your foundation to shift. If this happens, your foundation may begin to sink. If it dips unevenly or steeply, your foundation may also crack, allowing water to enter your home. Once the soil dries out again, your home will remain in this new position, putting pressure and stress on your foundation and the overall structure of your property.
Many homeowners understand that excessive rain or flooding can cause a property’s foundation to shift or crack. However, many people realize that one of the biggest causes of dampness in a home can be foundation damage from drought. When the soil under your home is extremely dry, it can shrink and crack. When cracks under your home are large or very deep, uneven footing can lead to a problem known as settlement, where your home’s foundation rests on an uneven soil surface. This can cause serious cracks, and when the drought breaks and the soil becomes saturated again, the cracks allow water to seep into your home.
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If your yard is poorly graded or you have inadequate drainage systems, heavy rains will see water pooling on and under your foundation. This causes hydrostatic pressure, which causes cracks in your foundation and basement walls.
All homes are built to withstand a certain level of hydrostatic pressure, but if you are close to a groundwater source, you may experience higher levels of hydrostatic pressure than neighboring homes.
No matter what causes the cracks and instabilities in your home, the result of leaks under your foundation is the same – water and moisture in your basement.
If your foundation has cracks that allow moisture to seep in, you can expect other problems soon. The most common side effects of water seeping under and into your foundation are:
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If your basement has water pooling or multiple cracks that are letting moisture in, moisture may be the first problem to appear. While moisture itself is a relatively minor problem, it can be very damaging to your personal property and is sure to lead to bigger problems.
Moisture and humidity go hand in hand. Damp can make the environment in your basement extremely unpleasant and uncomfortable, but it can do much more than that. Increased humidity increases your energy bills by making your HVAC system work harder to heat and cool the air in your home. In addition, moisture creates the perfect environment for mold to form.
If you have a wet, damp basement full of organic materials, mold is almost certain to develop. Most mold is fine, but it can make your basement environment very unpleasant. Some mold, on the other hand, can harm your health.
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