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The four-legged guardian of the famous prisons of Russia has gained worldwide fame. Courageous, courageous and very handsome, the Caucasian Shepherd captivates dog breeders with its loyalty and good looks.
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Also known as the Russian prison dog and many other names, this mighty molosser is an excellent working breed that has recently made headlines in a series of YouTube videos.
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Explore the history of this beautiful breed with us and discover why the Caucasian Shepherd is the crown jewel of guard dogs.
The Caucasian Shepherd is a dog that has many names, some inspired by its origin and others by the roles it has played over the years. Some are more accurate than others, but we’ll list them all to clear the air.
And – as you may already know – this breed is sometimes referred to as the Russian Prison Dog, which is a reference to the work it is sometimes called upon to do.
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The Caucasian Shepherd is sometimes confused with its related breed, the Central Asian Shepherd, although they are two separate breeds. Many similar breeds come from the same region, including the Georgian Pezdog and the Akbaş and Kangal in the south.
Caucasian Shepherd Dogs have become meteorically popular with the breed’s popularity trending on YouTube and other video sharing platforms, especially those featuring guard dogs.
They are sought after as guardians, and their training is often filmed, showing the large dogs doing powerful tasks, from catching in the work of bitches to chasing down “bad guys”.
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While these videos are fun, it’s important to remember that the Caucasian Shepherd is a large and difficult breed that requires an experienced owner dedicated to socialization and lifelong training.
The CSD began in the Caucasus Mountains, a mountain range between the Caspian and Black Seas where Asia and Europe meet.
This area is home to several large predators, including wolves and bears, and its farmers needed a dog that was strong enough to protect the animals and protect against these threats. Dogs also needed to be able to withstand the harsh winters of the region.
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The Caucasian shepherd is the right hand of the farmer, he protects his flock and his property from human encroachment. Its fiercely protective nature has led to it being used for bear hunting and, in recent years, for the military, prisons, and a legal cannon.
The Caucasian Shepherd is one of the breeds used to create the now extinct Moscow Water Dog.
A large breed, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog weighs 220 pounds and can reach 30 inches at the shoulder. Like most other species, males are larger than females.
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
He is strong, with long, thick legs and impressive muscles. Of course, dogs adapt to their lifestyles, so an active working dog is more likely to have this build, while a family dog patrolling the couch is less likely.
When you look at CSD, you’ll likely see it stay (on long-winded types) first. That thick hair around his neck and shoulders makes him look even bigger, scaring away predators. His head is large and his ears are wide and he moves with authority, holding his bushy tail high.
The CSD’s coat is its most distinctive feature, with its thick fur insulating it from the icy winters of the mountains it originates from.
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Their coat comes in many styles, including short, medium and long varieties, and all include a short and thick undercoat. The breed has a variety of shades to choose from, the most common being grey, beige and red. He usually has a mask and may have piebald, scarred or white markings.
As you might expect, taking care of all that hair isn’t easy. It should be brushed several times a week to remove dead hair and prevent matting, which can be a problem with long-coated CSDs, especially around the legs and tail feathers.
CSD is also a great hair salon, with an annual hair steaming event that will leave your home in a hair apocalypse for weeks to come. Then, daily brushing is a must to keep up with everything.
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The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a hardy breed with a lifespan of 10 to 12 years, but has the usual health issues to watch out for like other giant breeds, including:
Because he is such a large dog, it is important to feed him a quality large dog food to promote healthy growth. As an adult, keep the weight of your CSD under control so you don’t strain your ears.
The Caucasian shepherd was born to protect. These strong protective instincts result in a reliable companion whose loyalty seems to know no bounds.
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People and your property come first, whether the children are in the yard or the sheep are in the pasture. This strong bond and territorial nature make him an excellent guardian of animals, but these traits can also make him a killjoy at family gatherings.
CSD is smart, but its independence is second to none. This combination makes him a difficult dog to train, requiring patience and perseverance to guide him to become the best version of himself.
Although an extremely powerful dog, the Caucasian Shepherd is a relatively lazy dog on the inside. Daily walks are encouraged to keep him fit, although a walk in a large, safe area is best to stimulate him mentally with fun sights and smells of exploration.
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While admiring these beautiful dogs from afar is one thing, owning them is another. It is important to remember that these large puppies need extensive training and strong leadership.
Although the CSD is a breed with many admirers, it is not the best choice for most dog owners. It is a large and powerful guardian that requires very experienced puppy parents to keep their natural gifts (and instincts) in check. He is also a very expensive puppy to care for, with high food and grooming bills to expect (if he can afford a professional groomer).
Early and consistent socialization with your Caucasian Shepherd Dog is essential to avoid aggression problems. This includes socializing with humans and other animals, as the breed is naturally indifferent to both.
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Your Caucasian Shepherd should start obedience training as soon as he arrives home and have regular and consistent sessions to strengthen his skills. And since this training is the key to a happy and healthy Caucasian Shepherd, always keep him positive and never correct him harshly.
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is not recommended for families with small children or those who often gather at home.
He has trouble distinguishing between a friendly run and a real threat, which can be very dangerous with a dog his size. It is also known that he is a master in his own house. Instead of enjoying these events, they will only stress you out.
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As a gray breed, it needs a lot of space and is happy in a farm or an area where it can stretch its legs while doing what it loves the most: work.
In addition to guarding, it was designed for various tasks around the farm, such as pulling carts. All CSDs should receive moderate exercise daily, such as a long walk or a field trip.
Do you have a Caucasian Shepherd Dog at home? Have you ever met one? Let us know in the comments.
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Kelsey loves words and bark. Before entering the world of writing, she worked for several years at a dog shelter as a worker and office manager. He lives in New Jersey with his pack of crazy laughs. One of the main concerns when it comes to a large and powerful dog is related to its character and level of aggression. The Caucasian Mountain Dog is not your typical city dog, so there are a few things potential owners need to consider and seek guidance on when deciding to adopt a Caucasian Shepherd Dog. Being a herding dog and a breed bred in nature to protect herds, these traits are passed down through the generations, regardless of whether the dog actually does what it was designed to do or has a completely different life. Let’s look at these questions together and see how the Caucasian Shepherd fits into the picture.
First, you should be clear about your reasons for owning a dog, about the specific needs you have that you believe your dog can meet.
People who consider getting a Caucasian Mountain Dog are usually those who want a good guard dog for their property and to protect them against any unwanted intruders, be they humans or wild animals. This need for protection can be effectively met by the strong Caucasian Shepherd, as it is a dog that fights wild animals to protect flocks of sheep. Now where is the difference between defensive and offensive? In the relationship between the dog owner and the dog, during training and bonding.
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A very important part of the selection process
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