Frederica Winfield Biography – Cicely Tyson, the stage, screen and television actress who defied racism in the 1970s and became a civil rights role model, died Thursday. He was 96 years old.
Ms. Tyson broke the ground for black actresses by refusing to play demeaning roles during her remarkable seven-decade career. He encouraged his black workers to do the same, often going without a job. He criticized films and television that portrayed blacks as criminals, slaves, or immoral, and insisted that African Americans should be portrayed with dignity, even when they were poor and oppressed.
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In his 90s his plump, voluptuous face was recognizable to millions in more than 100 film, television and stage roles, including roles played only by white actors. She won three Emmys and multiple awards from civil rights and women’s groups for her role in the 2013 Broadway revival of Horton Foote’s Bountiful Tour, becoming the oldest person to win a Tony at age 88.
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He received an honorary Oscar at the age of 93 and was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 2018 and the Television Hall of Fame in 2020. He also won the Peabody Award in 2020.
Despite the strengthening of the civil rights movement in the 1960s, there were few major roles for talented and relatively unknown black actresses like Ms. Tyson. She appeared in Broadway plays, television series and small films before playing the title role of Portia in Carson McCullers’ The Lonely Hunter in 1968.
But in Sanders of 1972, he found what he was looking for: a dignified leader. It was Rebecca (played by Paul Winfield), a Louisiana sharecropper who was imprisoned in 1933 for stealing her children’s food. She overcomes the challenges of cleaning the house, farming and burning under the sun in old clothes and sticks, and the irresistible beauty of the black woman lies in hardship and poverty.
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“The story of ‘Cinder’ is part of our history, a symbol of the power of humanity,” Ms. Tyson told The New York Times after her Oscar nomination for best actress. “All of our black heritage is struggle, honor and glory. A black woman has never seen a screen like this before.”
In 1974, Ms. Tyson stunned national television audiences with her Emmy Award-winning portrayal of her former slave in CBS’s biography of Mrs. Jane Patman, based on the Ernest J. Gaines novel. Born into slavery before the Civil War, Miss Pittman lived more than a century to see the civil rights movement of the 1960s. At 110 years old, she tells the story of a black woman in the South. Then, in his only transgression, he drinks from a fountain that only drinks white.
Mrs. Tyson visits nursing homes to find birthmarks, examining weak shoulders, shaking hands, unfocused eyes, slurred speech, struggles over names, and unattainable critical thoughts.
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John J. O’Connor wrote in The Times that “Cicely Tyson turns this character into an award-winning performance,” noting that she moves from youthful naivety through age and maturity to immaturity and antiquity. “She completely immerses herself in Miss Jane, and in the process has a wonderful combination of light humor, clever insight and natural dignity.”
Ms. Tyson later found more suitable television roles: as Kunta Kent’s mother in the 1977 miniseries based on Alex Haley’s film Roots; as Coretta Scott King in the 1978 NBC miniseries King, about the final years of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King; Harriet Tubman, whose Underground Railroad brought freedom to slaves in A Woman Named Moses (1978); As a Chicago teacher, she starred in The Marva Collins Story (1981) for underprivileged children. In 1994, she won an Emmy Award for Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Castalia in the miniseries Old Confederate Widow To All.
To many Americans, Ms. Tyson was an icon of the African turban and kaftan, a beautiful black-and-white motion picture, and her face graced the covers of Ebony, Essence, and Jet magazines. She was a vegetarian, teetotaler, runner and meditator, and from 1981 to 1989 was the wife of jazz trumpeter and composer Miles Davis. Since the 60s, she has encouraged black American women to adopt their own standards of beauty, including helping to popularize the Afro.
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“She’s our Meryl Streep,” Vanessa Williams told Essence in a 2013 interview.
Ms. Tyson eventually appeared in 29 films. At least 68 TV series, shorts, and episodes; 15 productions on and off-Broadway, including Tiger, Tiger Burning Brit (1962) and Young, Brave, Black (1969).
In Emmeline Williams’ Welsh drama The Corn Is Green (1983), Ms. Tyson evokes mixed feelings as Miss Moffat, an English teacher in a coal-mining town for poor youth. Bette Davis and Katharine Hepburn starred in previous films and television adaptations.
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Since the 1960s, Ms. Tyson has encouraged black American women to assert their own standards of beauty. Credit… Ben Sklar for The New York Times
After a three-decade hiatus from Broadway, Ms. Tyson returned in 2013’s “Journey to Redemption,” playing Carrie Watts, a white woman born white who wants to see her home before she dies. His performance won Tony, Drama Desk and Foreign Critics Circle awards.
“I’ve been on stage for 30 years. “I really didn’t think it would happen again in my life, and it was great,” Ms. Tyson said at the Tonys. “Except that I There was a burning desire to do something else. “Another great figure,” I said. I didn’t want to be greedy. I wanted another.”
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In 2015-2016, he spent about four months in the Broadway revival of Jane with James Earl Jones as D.L. Coburn’s 1976 Pulitzer Prize-winning drama about two old men in a nursing home who meet at a card table.
Mr. Jones, then 84, and Ms. Tyson, 90, were on stage for the nearly two-hour performance, Charles Ashrod noted in his review for The Times. “These two amazing players, if we need any reminding, great talent never gets old and always makes a difference,” he said.
James Earl Jones and Ms. Tyson in the Broadway revival of The Gin. Credit… Sarah Krulovich/The New York Times
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In January 2021, when he was 96, his memoir, As I Am, was published, and in an interview with The New York Times prior to its publication, he was asked if he had any advice for young people. .
“It’s simple,” he said. “I always try to be true to myself. I learned from my mother: ‘No matter how bad it is, don’t lie.'” Don’t ever lie to me, okay? You’ll be happier if you tell the truth. ”I’ve had it and it’s going to stay with me as long as I’m here.
Cecile Tyson was born in East Harlem on December 19, 1924, to William and Theodosia (known as Frederica) Tyson, the youngest of immigrants from the Caribbean island of Nevis. His father was a carpenter and painter and his mother was a housewife. His parents divorced when he was 10, and his children were raised by a strict Christian mother who did not allow them to go to the movies or go on dates.
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After graduating from high school, Charles Evans Hughes became a model and appeared in Vogue, Harper’s Bazaar and other magazines. In the 1940s, he studied at the Actors’ Studio. His first role was in 1951 on NBC’s “More and More” where his disapproving mother fired him.
After appearing in small film and television parts in the 1950s, he joined James Earl Jones and Louis Gossett in the 1961 New York premiere of Jane Genet’s Blakes. It was the longest-running Off-Broadway play of the decade. For 1408 performances. Ms. Tyson’s two-year stint as prostitute Stephanie Virtue won her a Vron Rice Award in 1962 and launched her career.
He helped found the Dance Theater of Harlem in 1968 after the assassination of Dr. King. In 1994, the East Harlem building where he lived as a child was named after him. In this and three other families, 58 poor families were rehabilitated. In 1995, the East Orange magnet school she supported was renamed the Cicely Tyson School of the Performing and Visual Arts.
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Her subsequent television roles included a dozen episodes of Ophelia Harkness
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