How Did Halloween Start – There may be no tricks in many districts this year, but the tradition in this country is in little danger of being lost to time. It’s a favorite start to the holiday season that kids and adults alike will appreciate. But did you know that this is a holiday tradition that has only been around since the 1950s and has been brewing for centuries? It’s hard to imagine a year without it, but it didn’t just magically appear as a part of American culture. And he has a dark past! Read on for a Halloween conversation starter.
Most scholars believe that the fun fall tradition of going door-to-door asking for sweets originated in the medieval practice of offering souls to Christians in Ireland and England. Soulinga was held before All Hallow’s and went to neighbors’ houses to ask for soul cakes. Cakes, probably similar to bread, were served in lieu of prayers for the dead at home on All Souls’ Day the following day, November 1.
How Did Halloween Start
Before the addition of Christian holidays, it was celebrated as Samhain. Many earth-based religions believed (and still believe) that the veil between the dead and the living will be thinnest on the night of October 31st. This belief carried over into Christian practice, with many people wearing black and white when working with souls as a means of hiding from evil spirits.
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Souling has continued in Britain for centuries in many forms, ranging from black and white outfits and soul cakes to costumed boys begging their neighbors for All Hallow’s Average candy. Asking for a soul cake may eventually turn into asking for a penny for prayer, and many adults may find it embarrassing and send their children instead. However, it gradually became a forward-looking and stigma-free tradition. It was also used as a way to build community and ease neighborhood tensions, according to Dr Thomas McKean of Aberdeen University. I think that makes sense, because many people find it hard to be mad at excited kids running around the neighborhood laughing and begging for candy. This practice is now called “guising” which is very popular in some parts of Europe.
Although Halloween is currently the most popular in America, I can say that in my experience Scotland is probably second. About three years ago I had the privilege of celebrating Halloween in Edinburgh and it was AWESOME!
America was home to millions of Scottish and Irish families in the 1800s, due to the potato famine of the 1840s and decades of poverty in the region. Of course, these people brought their own traditions and the spark was ignited for what would become one of America’s most beloved holidays. Dr. McKean also notes that Halloween cards began to be sold in the United States in the early 1900s and typically featured Scottish iconography, such as thistles and tartans. The cards appear to have been introduced at the end of the first decade.
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Along with greeting cards, Halloween became recognized as an annual event, and the holiday took on a life of its own. Most agree that the first mention of “trick or treating” was in the Albertan in 1927, and another Canadian reference appeared shortly after, on November 4, 1927. In this case, the city’s trick-or-treater says, “no damage was done” on Halloween night, “except the spirits of some, cart-wheels, doors, carriages, barrels, etc. front.”
It seems that some children have begun to accept the “trick” part of the ritual directly…
In her insightful and compelling article, Gangsters, Pranksters, and the Invention of Trickery, 1930–1960, Samira Kawash explains: “In North America in the early 20th century, communities celebrated Halloween. they are all… of these [traditions]. All the basics of trickery are there, but they still haven’t been put together in one ritual.”
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The smallest group of “core” children, mostly boys, who were said to be in power, went around their neighborhoods playing pranks. Newspaper articles about the holiday in the 1930s and 1940s emphasize that some people were surprised that the children on October 31 were “beggars” and were angry at the pranksters. Due to the economic hardships of the time, it is well-documented that young children were often unsupervised, and that many needed little encouragement to be particularly mischievous on Halloween. Kawash cites a dozen newspaper articles from the 1930s documenting various crimes committed as part of children’s “trick or treating” exploits. A 1939 Nevada newspaper reported on children who “soaped” windows after asking neighbors for candy and fruit and being refused.
And the Montana newspaper published in 1934 emphasizes how serious and angry the youth were: “Wednesday afternoon ‘jokes’ were done differently than in previous years.” This gang means business. . . . Stupidity would not be tolerated – citizens would either comply with the gang’s demands or face the consequences. I’ve also seen kids destroy birdbaths, throw bells, set things on fire, paper toilet doors, and empty trash cans. So what gives? As Kawash puts it, “Halloween pranks were used by young people to avenge their weaknesses at other times of the year.”
If they felt powerless, they would quickly turn away from patriotism and purposefulness. At the outbreak of World War I, some communities were encouraged to pledge to play on Halloween as a tribute to the soldiers. Also, churches and community groups thought that planning parties to distract and entertain children on Halloween was out of their control, and that trick-or-treating was out of control.
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The 1950s were a happy time for America, and many of the holiday traditions we now take for granted were really solidified during this time, including trick-or-treating as we know it today. Also in the post-war decade, the candy industry took its current form with mass-produced, individually wrapped products perfect for catering to the masses of children. Of course, today it’s not uncommon for bored teenagers to smash pumpkins in the suburbs, in the 1950s Halloween had the nice, clean, family and American atmosphere it has today.
This great blog post by Ranker shows how things were in the 1950s for our current holidays.
Hello! I’m Janice, a content creator and history buff living in Denver, Colorado. Ever since I can remember, I have been interested in women’s ancient history and women’s stories. I am particularly interested in the stories of frontier women in the 19th century. Writing blog posts about my favorite topic is amazing for me! The tradition originated in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. people lit bonfires and dressed in costumes to scare away ghosts. In the 8th century, Pope Gregory III established November 1st as the time to honor all saints. Soon, All Saints’ Day incorporated some of the traditions of Samhain. The earlier party was called All Hallows Eve, later Halloween. Over time, Halloween became a day of activities like trick-or-treating, carving jack-o-lanterns, partying, dressing up in costumes, and eating candy.
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The origin of Halloween comes from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow). 2,000 years ago, the Celts, who lived mainly in present-day Ireland, Great Britain and northern France, celebrated the New Year on November 1.
This day marked the end of summer, the harvest and the beginning of the dark and cold winter, a time of year usually associated with human death. The Celts believed that on New Year’s Eve, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred. They celebrated Samhain on the night of October 31, when they believed that the spirits of the dead would return to earth.
In addition to causing trouble and harming crops, the Celts believed that the presence of otherworldly spirits would make it easier for Druids or Celtic priests to foretell the future. For people dependent on the unstable natural world, these prophecies were an important source of comfort during the long, dark winter.
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To commemorate this event, the Druids built large sacred fires where they gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic gods.
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