Jfk Last Words Jackie – President John F. Kennedy, with his wife Jacqueline Kennedy by his side, waved from the motorcade minutes before he was shot on November 22, 1963, in Dallas, Texas. | Photo Jim Altgens / AP
Philip Shenon, a former Washington reporter and foreign correspondent for the New York Times, is the author of The Cruel and Shocking Act: A Secret History of the Kennedy Assassination.
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Almost exactly 59 years after gunfire at Dealey Plaza killed a president and changed the course of history, secrets still linger about the November 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. government admits commitment. . More than 14,000 secret documents related to the assassination of the president, in whole or in part, remain locked and keyed in the National Archives, a clear violation of the spirit of the groundbreaking 1992 transparency law. release almost all documents. them many years ago.
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The fact that everything about the assassination remains secret – and that the CIA, FBI and other agencies have refused to give detailed explanations to the public as to why – has convinced an army of conspiracy theorists that their skepticism is always justified.
Recently declassified internal correspondence from the National Archives and Records Administration revealed that a fierce bureaucratic war over records has been going on behind the scenes in recent years, prompting the archives to against the CIA, FBI and other agencies that want to keep them secret.
Correspondence obtained under the Freedom of Information Act shows that the Archives tried and often failed to urge other agencies to comply with the 1992 Act by releasing more documents. The fight was especially fierce in 2017, when then-President Donald Trump sided with the CIA and FBI and agreed to waive a supposedly specific legal deadline that year to release all classified documents. in connection with the assassination of JFK.
Last year, President Joe Biden ordered a review of the documents for further release in December. Officials involved in the declassification process said they were optimistic that a large amount of the documents would be released. Dad next month.
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Internal correspondence from the Archives helps solve a lingering mystery about the documents: How the CIA, FBI, Pentagon and others justify keeping their conversations secret their judgment with the White House and the Archives over the past few years? repository? Did American history happen decades ago – an event that has always given rise to subversive conspiracy theories about government complicity?
In the past, these agencies only gave the public vague explanations of their reasons, citing the potential harm to national security and foreign policy.
The Archives’ correspondence reveals their detailed justifications for the first time and provides a rare insight into the reasoning inside the CIA and FBI. It turns out that, in many cases, the CIA and FBI pressured the documents to keep the documents secret because they contained the names and personal information of living and law enforcement informants dating back to the years. 1960s and 1970s, who may be at risk of harassment or even violence. if they are identified publicly.
Many of these sources – now aged, if not nearly dead – are foreigners living outside the US, which means it will be harder for the US government to protect them from threats. The CIA also withheld information from documents identifying the locations of CIA stations and safe havens abroad, including some that have been in continuous use since Kennedy’s death in 1963.
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Archives correspondence shows that while much of the classified information is still only indirectly related to the assassination, some of it comes directly from the “key investigative record” of FBI on the assassination of the president. That includes vital records on Lee Harvey Oswald, the Kennedy killer, and Jack Ruby, the Dallas strip club owner who killed Oswald two days after Kennedy’s death.
The National Archives, shown above on October 25, faces a December 15 deadline to release information from thousands of long-secret documents related to the assassination of the President. Kennedy in 1963. Francis Chung/E&E News/
Records show that the FBI and Drug Enforcement Administration have fought hard to protect the identities of informants in organized crime investigations – an argument that will intrigue those who provide information. Conspiracy theorists believe mobs were behind Kennedy’s death. Many homicide investigators see the assassination as a backlash to the so-called war on organized crime waged by the president’s brother, then-Attorney General Robert Kennedy.
Correspondence shows that much of the documents the FBI withheld from the public in recent years are related in some way to organized crime investigations. Of the nearly 7,500 documents the FBI kept secret at the time of the 2017 deadline, 6,000 came from “various records of members of organized crime or La Cosa Nostra.”
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The DEA made a special request to withhold the names of six confidential informants identified in murder-related records related to organized crime investigations: “Considering the crowd’s well-documented tendencies to violence, it is reasonable to expect that such individuals, if alive, are still at substantial risk of reprisal for their support,” the agency said. said in a 2018 letter to the archives.
Internal correspondence and emails from the Archives were provided to the Journal by Larry Schnapf, a New York attorney who last month filed a federal lawsuit against President Biden and the National Archives. requested the release of all murder documents that remained secret. Schnapf, whose clients in the case include the Mary Ferrell Foundation, a homicide research group, obtained internal correspondence from the archives as required by the Freedom of Information Act.
Although he is currently suing the National Archives, in an interview he said he was impressed by the fierceness of records officials in trying to force the CIA, FBI and other agencies to comply. 1992 legislation requiring all murders to be declassified. -relevant documents for 25 years – deadline comes October 2017. The fact that so much classified information is still classified today “only fuels more outlandish conspiracy theories” about what Kennedy’s death, he said.
The 1992 Act, the John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Act, was passed by Congress in the hopes of stemming the wave of conspiracy theories that had erupted the previous year with the release of the hit movie, filled with Oliver Stone’s JFK plot, which suggested that Kennedy was killed. was killed in a coup involving his successor, President Lyndon Johnson. Polls have consistently shown since the late 1960s that most Americans believe there was a conspiracy in Kennedy’s death – that Oswald, claiming he was the killer at Dealey Plaza in Dallas, did not act alone.
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By law, millions of pages of documents rewriting details of the history of the murders were published in the 1990s. The published records do not provide convincing evidence of any kind of conspiracy in the the president’s death. But they did reveal how much evidence – especially about Oswald – had been hidden by the CIA and FBI from the Warren Commission, the White House panel headed by Chief Justice Earl Warren that concluded in 1964 that Oswald was almost Definitely act alone.
For example, several records released under a 1992 law strongly suggest that the CIA’s Mexico City station had evidence of them closely monitoring Oswald during his mysterious trip to the Mexican capital just a few weeks ago. assassination. the fact that Oswald bragged about his intention to kill Kennedy. The documents show that if the CIA had acted quickly based on what they learned in September and October 1963, Kennedy would have survived the trip to Dallas on November 22, the documents show. Whether the murder remains secret comes from the records of the US embassy in Mexico – specifically the CIA station.
Lee Harvey Oswald is in police custody shortly after his arrest for the assassination of President Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963. Oswald was shot dead two days later by Jack Ruby, a club owner. local ministry, while being transferred to a city prison. | AP photo
In 2013, the CIA’s internal historian concluded that the intelligence agency had carried out a “benign cover-up” in the Warren Commission investigations of 1963 and 1964, in the hope of keeping the commission’s focus. focus on “what the organization believes is the ‘best.’ the truth'” used to be. – that Lee Harvey Oswald, for unknown motives, acted alone in the assassination of John Kennedy.
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According to recently disclosed correspondence from the Archives, other government agencies have offered various justifications for withholding information in the murder record that remains secret.
The Department of Defense told the files in 2018 that it would continue to withhold portions of 256 classified Pentagon documents because they contained “active U.S. war plans, government information foreign countries, sensitive information about nuclear weapons, and personal information about U.S. prisoners of war and interrogation.” ” is determined. However, the Pentagon assured the filing that “the documents identified were not directly related to the assassination.”
In its 2018 correspondence with the archives, the State Department requested that portions of 31 documents be kept secret.
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