Long Island Sound Animals – More than 10 percent of Americans live within 50 miles of Long Island Sound. It is making an ambitious effort to restore the health of the Sound by supporting priority water and shorebird populations while balancing the needs of nature and people. Our national policy team joined forces with Connecticut and New York to engage federal, state and local legislators and other stakeholders in support of Sound Vision, a two-year action plan to protect and restore sound. The plan, developed by the Long Island Voice Citizens Advisory Committee, combines restoration projects with a unified legislative power. Science plays a key role in sound efforts, as Connecticut’s work to assess breeding success and identify optimal nesting sites will ultimately benefit American oystercatchers, terns, sparrows, herons and other priority bird species.
Victory Theory: Will focus its network on restoring Long Island Sound to a healthy, functioning estuary that balances priority waterfowl and shorebirds with human use and recreation. This includes a permanently protected and properly managed coastal and upland habitat network that provides suitable nesting, migration and wintering habitats, as well as strong fisheries to provide food for the birds.
Long Island Sound Animals
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Tour Of Long Island Sound
All illustrations by Clarissa Diaz, WNYC/. Source: New York State Department of Environmental Protection and New York State Department of Public Health
April marks the start of fishing season in New York for most species of fish, but before you cast a line into the East River, know that there are some very strange and sometimes dangerous things out there. Despite this, people from different parts of the city enjoy fishing in the river. In fact, contrary to its name, the East River is not a river at all, but a body of water that flows back and forth between New York Harbor’s Upper Bay and Long Island Sound. It supports a variety of diadromous and marine fish. (Diadromous fish spend part of their lives in salt water and part in fresh water.)
“There’s a lot of fish diversity in the East River because the salinity changes,” said Melissa Cohen, regional fisheries manager for the New York State Department of Environmental Protection. “We also have very variable temperatures in this part of the country, so a lot of fish go through.”
Despite this fancy version, the New York State Department of Health warns that most of the fish you catch is safe to eat. However, fishing can be a peaceful activity in an otherwise busy city. Before you start fishing this spring, here’s our guide to help you identify the most common fish:
Narwhals, Tusked Whales Of The Arctic, See With Sound. Really Well.
Scoop or porgy is a small, simple flat fish. They have a continuous dorsal fin with a long sharp spine and a deeply convex tail with sharp corners. Porgy is slightly migratory, moving up the coast and north in the spring and reversing this trend in the fall. They feed on the bottom, eating a variety of invertebrates during the day. Porgy rarely exceeds four pounds. The average size you see is less than a pound.
As the name suggests, striped bass are characterized by having black stripes along the length of the fish. Stripers are seasonal migrants, although some fish are found year-round in urban waters. Their preferred habitat is near structures such as rocks and pilings, but these fish can also be found in open water. Although striped bass can exceed 40 pounds, most of them weigh between three and 30 pounds.
Bluefish is a long, medium-fat fish. They are known as fierce fighters on the fishing line. Bluefish are coastal migrants that flock to local waters in the spring in schools, chasing crappie and bunker. They are nine to 24 inches long and weigh 12 to 15 pounds.
Eels are long, snake-like fish with small scales embedded deep in the skin. Eels are born in salt water, grow and mature in fresh water, and return to the sea to swim.
You Can Enjoy Long Island Sound On A Maritime Aquarium Cruise
“Else have an amazing life history, they actually spend most of their lives in freshwater and then swim out into the Sargasso Sea in the North Atlantic Ocean,” Cohen said. “When they spawn, their young return to our clean waters, which is amazing.”
Eels feed on live and dead material, as well as many other fish, including striped bass. Adult females are generally taller than males, averaging two to three feet in height. They prefer calm waters with muddy or sandy bottoms.
There are American children in your arms on the East River. (Greg Thompson, US Fish and Wildlife Service)
Oysters are the hottest fish in New York. Well, maybe not. While some people enjoy oyster porridge (again, no), they are put off by their appearance.
The Hidden Ocean Pollution Killing Marine Mammals
“I’ve seen their dead bodies on the banks of the East River because people think they’re not worth keeping and eating. It’s really sad because they’re killing these fish because they decided to eat their shell.”
The deck oyster can grow up to a foot in length and is found in brackish and brackish waters, on sandy and silty bottoms, oyster reefs, shoals, seaweed beds, pools and shoals. They are very capable of living in polluted waters and have been known to find shelter in submerged tires and cans.
Oysters rely on camouflage to find food, usually resembling crustaceans, molluscs, amphipods, squid, and other small fish. Males emit a distinctive hissing sound to attract females during the mating season from April to October.
The summer flounder or flounder is the left-eyed flounder. (Winter flounder are right-eyed.) You’ll know this by the direction the head points when aligned with the eyes. Fluke can vary in color, from white sand to black clay, depending on the substrate.
Summertime Blues: Find The Fins, Find The Fish
Flukes migrate inshore in the spring and return to this pattern in the fall. They are active predators, spending most of their time hiding in the sand at the bottom of the river, waiting to attack small swimming fish. Although they prefer sand or mud, they often congregate near buildings.
Blackfish is a fish with a slightly flattened, rough-bodied body. They are distinguished by their black color, thick rubbery lips and continuous dorsal fin. Their small jaws are lined with conical teeth, which are used to crush hard-armed prey such as molluscs and crustaceans.
Blackfish migrate to local waters in the spring, over rocks and artificial reefs. They are then spread over rocky ground, grass or mussel beds. Although blackfish can reach about 25 pounds, the average specimen is between one and four pounds.
As mentioned earlier, a good rule of thumb is to avoid eating fish caught in the East River. The “river” is dangerously polluted with chemicals.
An Ocean Of Noise: How Sonic Pollution Is Hurting Marine Life
The New York State Department of Environmental Protection publishes fact sheets reminding us of these pollutants, including floating debris, oil, and grease. Some sources of pollution are urban and storm drains, combined sewers (COS), industrial use of waterways, and garbage.
The New York State Department of Health issues fish advisories that most fish contain PCBs, dioxins and cadmium. “Do not eat” is recommended for women under 50 and children under 15 in capital letters. If you want to eat this fish or fish found in New York waters, check out these tips.
Before we go, let’s take a look at the humble goldfish. Yes, there are goldfish, also known as carp, in New York waters. How did they get to the East River, you may be wondering? Maybe you! Or someone you know.
Honestly, people who release unwanted pet fish or throw aquarium plants into the river think they are doing the right thing. It’s better than cleaning, right? Not exactly, because they can still spread diseases and parasites in the water. Wild goldfish are an invasive species that are devastating when released.
Hawaiian Monk Seal
“If people release an invasive species that can disrupt an ecosystem, the consequences can be very severe,” Cohen said.
“There may be diseases that transfer to native organisms or destroy native organisms for food sources in the water.”
Wild goldfish can grow quite large in the wild. The same goes for aquarium plants that can take native species.
We know it sounds fancy, but the encroachment of wild goldfish into waterways is a very real problem around the world. They caught “animal goldfish” weighing up to four kilograms – the size of a football!
In An Increasingly Noisy Arctic, Will Narwhals Fall Silent?
So you can take them back to the pet store, give them to a friend, or keep them. That’s all
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