Options Trading Made Easy – An option is a form of copy contract that gives the contract buyer (option holder) the right (but not obligatory) to buy or sell security at a selected price at any point in the future. Option sellers charge option buyers an amount they call a premium for such rights. If the market price is unfavorable for the option holder, they will allow the option to expire at no cost and not exercise the right, ensuring that the potential loss does not exceed the premium. On the other hand, if the market moves in the direction that makes that right more valuable, it uses it.
Options are generally divided into “call” and “put” contracts. With the option to call the purchaser of the franchise contract
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Futures assets at a predetermined value are called strike prices or strike prices. With the exit option, the customer gets the right
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Take a look at some basic strategies that novice investors can use with a phone call or limit their risk. The first two involve using the option to place a directional bet with a limited drop if the bet is wrong. Others include defensive strategies placed on existing positions.
There are several advantages to options trading for those who want to make targeted bets on the market. If you think the asset price will go up, you can buy a call option with less capital than that asset. At the same time, if the price drops, your losses are limited to the premium paid for the option and nothing more. This is probably the preferred strategy for traders who:
Options are an important tool of financial leverage in the sense that they allow traders to maximize potential profits by using smaller amounts than they would otherwise be if they traded the underlying assets themselves. So instead of committing $ 10,000 to buy 100 shares of $ 100, you can spend an estimated $ 2,000 on a call contract with a strike price 10% higher than the current market price.
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Let’s say a trader wants to invest $ 5,000 in Apple (AAPL) trading at about $ 165 per share. With that amount, I was able to buy 30 shares for $ 4950. Suppose the stock price rises 10% to $ 181.50 next month. Ignoring the brokerage commission or the trader’s portfolio transaction fee will increase to $ 5,445, leaving the trader with a net worth of $ 495 or 10% of the invested capital.
Now let’s say the call option on the stock with a strike price of $ 165, which expires in about a month, is $ 5.50 per share or $ 550 per contract. Due to the trader’s existing investment budget, he was able to buy nine options for $ 4,950. Since the 100-stock option management contract, traders are actually entering into trading with 900 shares. If the share price rises 10% to $ 181.50 at maturity, the option will expire in cash (ITM) and be worth $ 16.50 per share (for $ 181.50 to $ 165) or $ 14,850 on 900 shares. That is a net dollar return of $ 9,990, or 200% of the invested capital, which is a higher return compared to direct asset trading.
The potential loss of a trader from a long call is limited to the premium paid. The potential profit is unlimited because the payment option will increase along with the value of the underlying asset until the expiration date and there is no theoretical limit on how much it can reach.
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If the call option gives the holder the right to purchase the basic equipment at a certain price before the contract expires, the placement option gives the holder the right to
The put option operates in the opposite direction to the way the call option is made, with the placement option gaining value when the base price drops. Although short selling allows traders to profit from price declines, the risk with short positions is limitless because in theory there is no limit to how high a price can go. With the put option, if the base base value is higher than the option’s strike value, the option expires without a value.
Let’s say you think the stock price is likely to drop from $ 60 to $ 50 or lower based on bad earnings, but you do not want to risk selling the stock in the short term if you make a mistake. Instead, you can buy $ 50 for a $ 2.00 premium. If the stock does not fall below $ 50 or if it rises, you will lose the most, the $ 2.00 premium.
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However, if you are right and the stock drops to $ 45, you will earn $ 3 ($ 50 minus $ 45 minus $ 2 premium).
Long-term potential losses are limited to premiums paid for options. Maximum profit from the position is determined because the base price can not fall below zero, but as with long call options, the placement option affects the return of the trader.
Unlike long calls or long placements, call coverage is a strategy that is dominated by existing long positions in the underlying asset. It is necessary to call the upside call, which is sold in an amount that will cover the size of the existing location. In this way, the caller insurers collect option premiums as income, but also determine the growth potential of the local position. Here are the preferred positions for traders who:
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The coverage call strategy involves buying 100 shares of the underlying asset and selling the call option on those stocks. When traders sell options, premium call options are collected, reducing the cost of the stock and providing some downside protection. In exchange for selling an option, the trader agrees to sell the stock of the underlying instrument at the strike price of the option, thus limiting the trader’s upside potential.
Suppose a trader buys 1,000 shares of BP (BP) for $ 44 per share and simultaneously writes 10 call options (one contract for every 100 shares) with a strike price of $ 46, expiring one month at $ 0.25 per share or $ 25 per contract and 10 contracts totaling $ 250. The $ 0.25 premium reduces the base price of the stock to $ 43.75, so any drop in the base price up to this point will be offset by the premium earned from the option position, thus providing limited downside protection.
If the share price rises above $ 46 before the expiration date, the short call option will be applied (or “call”), meaning that the trader will have to distribute the shares at the option price. In this case, the trader will earn $ 2.25 per share (Exercise $ 46 – Base Cost $ 43.75).
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However, this example shows that traders do not expect BP to move above $ 46 or below $ 44 next month. As long as the stock does not rise above $ 46 and is called before the option expires, the trader will keep the premium free and clear and can continue to sell anti-stock calls if he chooses.
If the stock price rises above the applicable price before the expiration of the option, a short call option can be applied and the trader will have to distribute the base stock at the option price, even if it is lower than the market price. In return for this risk, an insured calling strategy provides limited downtime protection in the form of premiums received when selling call options.
Defensive placement involves the purchase of a negative deposit in an amount that covers an existing position in a underlying asset. In fact, this strategy sets the ground floor so you can not lose more. Of course you will have to pay an option premium. In this way, it acts as a kind of insurance policy against losses. This is a preferred strategy for traders who own assets and want protection against declines.
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Thus, the road to protection is a long one, as far as the strategy discussed above; However, the goal, as the name implies, is to guard against falling short of trying to profit from bad deeds. If a trader is a stockholder with long-term gains but wants to hedge against a short-term downturn, he can buy protection.
If the base price rises above the strike price at the expiration, the option expires without value and the trader loses the premium but still benefits from the increase in the base price. On the other hand, if the base price falls, the trader’s position in the portfolio loses value, but this loss is largely offset by the gain from the option position. Therefore, the position can be considered as an effective defense strategy.
Traders can set strike prices below current prices to reduce premium payments at the expense of downside protection. This can be considered as a deductible insurance. For example, suppose an investor buys 1,000 shares of Coca-Cola (KO) for $ 44 and wants to protect the investment from bad price volatility over the next two months. The following route options are:
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The table shows that the value of protection increases with its level. For example, if
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