Saber Tooth Tiger Skull Size – File:Smilodon Saber Tiger Skull (La Brea Asphalt, Upper Pleistocene; Rancho La Brea Tar Pits, Southern California, USA) 2 (15443304452).jpg
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Saber Tooth Tiger Skull Size
Description Smilodon Saber Tiger Skull (La Brea Asphalt, Upper Pleistocene; Rancho La Brea Tar Pits, Southern California, USA) 2 (15443304452).jpg
Saber Tooth Tiger Skull Stock Photo
Smilodon sp. Saber (real) tiger skull from the Pleistocene of California, USA (Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver, Colorado, USA).
It is the famous terrifying-looking saber-toothed tiger, Smilodon. A few fossil cats with hyper-enlarged canines are known. These fangs helped cats take down large prey. Smilodon has been known from the late Pliocene and Pleistocene of America. A particularly fertile site for Smilodon fossils is the La Brea Tar Pit in the Los Angeles Basin of California.
Most of the La Brea specimens have pathologies, such as bone cancer. The actual Smilodon skull shown here has a broken right canine/canine; the brown-colored right canine shown has been reconstructed.
Saber Toothed Tiger Fossil At The Natural History Museum, London Stock Photo
By the way, some will insist that the traditional term “sabertooth tiger” is incorrect. Common names have no scientific meaning, never did. I would advise people to “cool it off” when it comes to common names. For example, many starfish no longer call them “starfish”, reasoning that they are not fish (which they are). Its common name is now often “starfish”. Well, they’re not stars either. “Starfish” are fine, no one thinks they are fish.
Smilodon Saber Tiger Skull (La Brea Asphalt, Upper Pleistocene; Rancho La Brea Tar Pits, Southern California, USA) 2
This Flickr image was originally posted by jsj1771 at https://www.flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/15443304452. On May 6, 2015, FlickreviewR reviewed it and confirmed that it was licensed under the terms of cc-by-2.0.
Saber Tooth Tiger Skull
This file contains additional information, such as Exif metadata, that may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details, such as the timestamp, may not fully reflect those of the original file. The timestamp is only as accurate as the camera’s clock and can be completely wrong. When the curator mentioned the huge saber-toothed tiger skull kept behind the scenes at the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural in Montevideo, Uruguay, Aldo Manzuetti decided to see it for himself.
The skull belonged to the settler Smilodon. Extinct around 10,000 years ago, this big-muscled species once made its way through the South American fauna in the Pleistocene. To imagine a normal person, start with an African lion. He then doubles his size and adds giant fangs.
But this was not normal. The skull was 16 inches long, making earlier large specimens of the species appear small. “I thought I was doing something wrong,” said Mr. Manzuetti, a doctoral student in paleontology at Uruguay’s University of the Republic. He used the head to infer the probable size of the animal’s body. “I reviewed the results many times and only after that did I realize that I was not wrong.”
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Analysis of him showed that the skull was on top of a beast that likely tipped the scales at around 960 pounds. The existence of the specimen, he and his colleagues reported earlier this month in the journal Alcheringa, suggests that larger saber-tooth tigers could have brought down giant truck-heavy herbivores that researchers thought were untouchable.
Ricardo Praderi, an amateur collector, first unearthed the skull of the prehistoric predator in September 1989 in southern Uruguay. The site normally produced only herbivore fossils. He then donated it to the national museum archives, Manzuetti said.
“I would love to find something like that,” said Margaret Lewis, a paleontologist at Stockton University in New Jersey, who was not involved in the research.
File:smilodon Saber Toothed Tiger Skull (la Brea Asphalt, Upper Pleistocene; Rancho La Brea Tar Pits, Southern California, Usa) 2 (15443304452).jpg
Andrés Rinderknecht, a paleontologist at the National Museum of Natural History in Montevideo, Uruguay, holds up a skull. Credits… Leo Lagos
Scientists knew that South America was haunted by the ghosts of extinct carnivores from the Pleistocene. In addition to the Smilodon population, known since 1842 from fossils in a Brazilian cave, the continent was also home to other smaller Smilodon species, as well as jaguars, lions, and Arctotherium.
The largest bear ever known. Sabretooths were cats, not tigers, though the more fearsome name stuck in many settings. The first people to settle on the mainland, God help them, arrived around the same time.
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But the higher level of possible prey—armored armadillos comparable to Volkswagens, hulking mastodons, the 12-foot-tall Megatherium ground sloth—would challenge even the most ardent hunter.
“We’ve always wondered: Who could take down a giant ground sloth?” said Kevin Seymour, a paleontologist at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, who reviewed the research.
A new skull suggests an answer. “If Smilodon gets to be that big, it has the potential to destroy these giant adult herbivores,” said Dr Seymour. However, whether he will actually do it depends on several factors.
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The big cats alive today can’t take down anything much bigger than their own size, because they kill by strangling or breaking the neck of their victims. This forces them to fight closely and avoid flailing their limbs and hooves. But paleontologists believe that Smilodon may have used a fancier weapon, its signature saber, to cut through the vulnerable area. You can then safely back off and wait, putting larger prey on the menu.
Hunted in teams, this would also allow you to hunt much larger animals. But the evidence that it worked in packets remains equivocal, Dr. Seymour said.
Mr. Manzuetti’s team also noted damage to the front of the skull that could suggest an attack by a saber-wielding opponent.
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“If this is true, it is a fascinating discovery,” said Dr. Lewis. But what caught his attention the most was the size. “It’s nice to see,” he said. “I keep thinking about the power and the possible things that this animal could have been doing in the ecosystem.”
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