Toenail Discoloration – Have you ever noticed that one or more of your nails are a different color than the rest?
It’s easy to ignore a discolored nail, especially if it’s painless. Discolored or thickened nails are a clear sign of trouble yet to come.
Toenail Discoloration
Simple changes in nail color or thickness can have far-reaching consequences, so it’s best to get them checked out early to catch underlying problems before they develop. A quick visit to one of our podiatrists who can diagnose the problem in these early stages is important.
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Yellow nails usually mean that a fungal nail infection is in progress. The fungus develops under the nail, causing thickening and discoloration of the nail above. Early treatment is important to get rid of this problem quickly. Other causes of yellow nails can be diabetes or lymphedema, so early assessment of the problem is very important.
White nails can develop for a number of reasons, although localized trauma is the most common. The injury can cause the nail to turn black if the blood vessels under the nail have burst, although if the vessels have not ruptured, a white dot or line may appear. This type of trauma is usually associated with sustained impact, such as rubbing in running shoes or otherwise.
White lines on the nails are associated with diseases in other parts of the body that cause protein deposits in the nail bed.
Black toenails, which appear purple or brown under the nail, are associated with trauma, such as dropping something directly on the toenail. This is caused by blood vessels under the nail bursting and bleeding. These blood clots can cause severe pain and may require medical attention to relieve the pressure caused by the bleeding.
Toenail Problems: Ingrown Toenail, Toenail Fungus, And More
If the discoloration is on the second or third toes, it may be due to a problem with runner’s toe. This is where the nail is too long and can catch the toe of the shoe or it doesn’t fit.
Black toenails can be an early sign of malignant melanoma, so any sign of black toenails without a lesion in the area should be investigated immediately.
Bunions are age-related, but can also be caused by repetitive mini-trauma, such as hitting the toe cap repeatedly in a bad shoe. They can also be a sign of a fungal nail infection, so signs of thickening and discoloration should be checked.
If you have any changes in the color or thickness of your toes, call us at our Orpington podiatry clinic to make an appointment with our professional podiatrist to help and advise you on your foot care. The goal is to protect your toes. Your fingers. They are made of keratin, the same protein that makes up your skin, hair, and nails. Keratin is what makes them strong and resistant to everyday wear and tear.
Ingrown Toenail: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, And Prevention
The friction of your shoes, your level of physical activity, and the heat and humidity they are exposed to can damage your toes, as can certain health conditions.
There are many finger abnormalities that can cause anything from pain to changes in the shape of the nail.
Nail fungus or onychomycosis is a common condition. About 10 percent of people are infected. The older you get, the more likely you are to experience it. Half of people over the age of 70 develop this infection.
You may first notice a white or yellow spot on the tip of the nail. When a fungal infection goes deep into the nail, your nail becomes discolored and thickened.
Is This Nail Fungus? Recently Noticed A Discoloration In The Middle Of My Toenail.
Your nail may break, crack at the edge and spread to other toes. It can also spread to the surrounding skin.
Toenail fungus can be caused by a fungal infection on your feet or from walking barefoot in places where someone else is infected, such as saunas or locker rooms.
Fungi thrive in dark, moist environments, so people with wet feet are more prone to fungal toenail infections. This can happen when you wear the same sweaty shoes or boots every day or when working in wet conditions.
Ingrown nails are one of the most common and painful problems. This happens when the corner or side of your finger becomes fleshy.
Thick, Discolored Nail. Is It A Fungus?
Activities such as running or ballet dancing can cause a toe injury, as can a poorly done pedicure.
A toe injury can cause a pool of blood under the nail, called a subungual hematoma. Other injuries may result in a partially or completely detached nail or injury to the underlying bone.
Nail clubbing refers to changes under and around the nails that cause your toes to look wide, clubbed.
The club is linked to health problems such as heart disease, respiratory disease, digestive disorders and cancer. For some, it is also a hereditary trait.
Black Toenail Fungus: What It Is And How To Treat It
Your nails tend to get discolored from the things you come in contact with. Nail polish, shoe polish, and other products that contain dye can stain your nails.
Certain cancer drugs, antibiotics, and medications used to treat autoimmune disorders can also cause your nail plates to discolor.
Discoloration is usually not painful and will improve when your nail grows back or when you stop taking medications or using products that caused the discoloration.
Nail-patella syndrome is a rare condition that affects one in 50,000 people. It causes changes in the nails, knee, hip bones and elbow. The most common symptom is underdeveloped or absent fingernails and toenails. This is caused by a genetic mutation.
Thick Toenails: 6 Causes And How To Treat Them
Leukonychia is the whitening of the nail plate. The condition can be classified according to the degree of bleaching.
White streaks are thought to be caused by problems with the nail’s keratin production. Whitening of the nail can be caused by medical conditions or injury to the toe.
Inherited gene mutations, certain medical treatments such as chemotherapy, and heavy metal poisoning can also cause leukonychia. Some
Red or black lines under the nails can be signs of serious infections and medical conditions, including cancer. See your doctor if you notice these changes.
Why Are My Toenails Yellow: Causes And Treatment
Fungal nail infections are difficult to treat and usually require prescription antifungal pills. In some cases, nail removal may also be recommended.
Fungal nail infections can take months to clear up. You can prevent nail fungus by:
Depending on the severity of your symptoms, your doctor may need to lift, partially or completely remove the nail. Wearing shoes that fit properly and keeping your toes trimmed straight and not too short can help you prevent ingrown toenails.
Treatment depends on the type of injury and the extent of the injury. Treatment options may include surgery and medication.
Toenail Of The Feet Of 63 Years Old Woman Showing Distal Subungual…
Treatment of other causes of ingrown toenails, such as ingrown toenails and leukonychia, requires treatment of the underlying disease.
See your doctor if you notice any unusual changes in your nails or if you notice signs of infection, such as redness, severe pain, or discharge of pus. Red or black streaks on the nails also require evaluation by your doctor.
Your toenails wear down every day, making toenail problems very common. Taking care of your toes with proper hygiene and properly fitting shoes will help keep your toes strong and healthy.
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How To Treat Toenail Fungus Or Discoloration
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Cite this article as Demartinis N C, Cohen P R (December 09, 2016) Non-melanoma nail fold dyschromia. 8 (12). e922. doi:10.7759/.922
Subcutaneous melanoma with pigmentation under the nail extending into the proximal nail fold is called Hutchinson’s sign. Black or brown submucosal discoloration involving the proximal nail folds secondary to other causes is called pseudo-Hutchinson’s sign. Three patients with nail discoloration and concomitant dyschromia of the proximal nail fold are described: one female and one culture-confirmed male with chronic subcutaneous hematoma and pseudo-Hutchinson’s sign.
A man with an acute subcutaneous hematoma with green discoloration involving the proximal nail fold and red-purple subcutaneous discoloration involving the proximal nail fold. PubMed was searched for black, brown, chloronychia, discoloration, dyschromia, green, hematoma, Hutchinson’s sign, nail, nail fold, proximal, pseudo-Hutchinson’s sign, erythema, subluxation melanoma, syndrome. Papers were reviewed and relevant references assessed. In conclusion, black pigmentation of the proximal nail folds associated with melanoma is called Hutchinson’s sign, and black pigmentation associated with non-melanoma is called pseudo-Hutchinson’s sign. Subangular discoloration of the nail plate
Toenail Problems — Family Foot Care
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