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Why Does Daylight Saving Time Start At 2 A M
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Daylight Saving Time May Soon Become Permanent. Here’s What That Means.
This Sunday, March 10, 2019, most clocks in North America will go one hour past 1:59 AM, skip 2 hours and go straight to 3:00 AM. Owners of analog clocks must set them manually. (Much of Europe begins its variation of summer time, called DST, on the last Sunday in March.)
This is just the beginning of the problems caused by one of the world’s stupidest rituals – a tradition long since abolished.
Daylight saving time, or summer time, has existed as a concept since at least the late 1800s. But it gained traction during the First World War as a way to reduce energy consumption: not waking up in the dark, it was thought, would reduce fuel consumption for lighting and heating, which would help increase energy supplies for the war effort. In the United States, this practice was carried out throughout 1942, during World War II.
However, decades later, the United States is a divided nation on the issue. A 2012 Rasmussen poll of 1,000 American adults found that 45% thought daylight savings time was worthwhile, while more than 40% thought it was worthless. In 2017, about 41% of Americans polled by Princeton said losing a watch in the spring was upsetting, while about 55% of people in the same poll disagreed. I’m not sure what planet this other group is from.
The [daylight Saving] Time Has Come
To date, people have sent some 164,582 messages to Congress for the never-ending (and often comical) petition to end Daylight Savings Time in the United States. Some of the comments from the audience are practical appeals.
“I own a daycare, every year we have kids cry because ‘it’s getting dark and mommy or daddy hasn’t picked me up yet.’ They don’t understand,” wrote an anonymous signer from Crestline, Ohio.
According to advocacy groups such as Standardtime.com, which is trying to end daylight saving time, the energy-saving claims are unproven.
“If we save energy, we go to summer time all year round,” says the group. “If we don’t save energy, let’s get rid of daylight saving time!”
Spring Forward” Sunday As Daylight Saving Time 2023 Begins
In his book “Spring Forward: The Annual Madness of Summer Saving Time”, Michael Downing says that there is little evidence that daylight saving time reduces energy use. Sometimes it actually seems that summer increases energy consumption.
For example, in Indiana, where daylight savings time was implemented statewide in 2006, researchers saw that people used less electricity for lights, but these gains were offset by people using more air conditioning in the early evening. That’s because 6 p.m. it felt more like 5pm, when the sun is still shining in the summer and homes haven’t had a chance to cool down.
DST also increases gasoline consumption, which Downing says the oil industry has known since the 1930s. That’s probably because evening activities—and the vehicle use they require—increase with the extra daylight.
The time change also causes flight synchronization headaches, sometimes leading to travel delays and lost revenue, according to the airlines.
How Did Daylight Saving Time Start And Why Does It Exist?
There are also health problems associated with changing the clock. Similar to the way jet lag makes you feel awkward, daylight saving time is like crossing a time zone. It can disrupt sleep, metabolism, mood, stress levels and other body rhythms. A study shows that recovery can take three weeks.
In the days following the start or end of daylight saving time, researchers have observed an increase in heart attacks, an increase in work-related injuries, more car accidents and higher suicide rates.
Despite these early studies on energy use, a 2008 analysis found a small amount of energy savings after we extended DST by four weeks in 2005.
“Most proponents cite a 2008 Department of Energy report to Congress that showed the total electricity savings from the extended summer period was 1.3 terawatt-hours, or 0.03 percent of electricity use for the year. That’s a small number. But if electricity costs 10 cents per kilowatt, that’s a savings of $130 million every year.”
What Would The End Of Dst Mean For Hampton Roads?
More evening light also inspires people to go out and spend money. At extreme northern or southern latitudes, daylight savings time can also map sunrise and sunset times to more typical wake-up and work times.
Downing told NPR it comes in the form of activities like shopping and golf; In 1986, the golf industry told Congress that an extra month of daylight saving time was worth $200 million. The barbecue industry said extending daylight savings time would boost sales by $100 million.
Extending DST to November could also help the Halloween industry; the longer the kids can trick, the more candy you have to buy.
In addition, changing the law can be expensive. A legislative representative in Alberta, Canada, suggested that holding a DST referendum could cost the province between $2 million and $6 million, even if placed on a standard ballot, and that simply holding a non-DST referendum could cost 22 million dollars for organization and execution.
Daylight Saving 2022: Why Arizona Doesn’t Observe The Change
Where in the world DST is used (blue), discontinued (orange) and never introduced (red). Paul Eggert/Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Other areas of the world have gotten rid of daylight saving time or never had it. The map above shows the division. Blue areas are on daylight saving time, red areas never are, and orange areas used to be but have since discontinued it.
Morocco is a country that has recently abolished winter time. As the map also shows, some parts of the United States have chosen not to observe daylight saving time, including most of Arizona (except the Navajo and Hopi reservations in the northeast), and until 2006 parts of Indiana.
A bill to end daylight saving time was once recommended for passage in Oklahoma but was not signed into law. A Utah lawmaker also introduced legislation to try to end daylight saving time, but his bill failed in committee. Corresponding to the “Sun Protection Act of 2018.” not adopted in Florida.
When Do The Clocks Change Around The World? And Why?
In California, however, 59.75% of voters in the 2018 midterm elections approved a measure to lock in winter time, albeit with only a two-thirds vote of the state legislature.
Their proposal is to split the continental US in half (based on the red line below), creating two time zones two hours apart.
Currently, the United States is divided into six time zones: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska and Hawaiian-Aleutian time, each one hour apart.
These time zones exist so that the areas east of each time zone come out at about the same time.
More Time Needed For Federal Daylight Saving Time Legislation
Under Standardtime.com’s proposed system, the east and west coasts of the United States would be just two hours apart. This will standardize several travel times and meetings in the country.
But the downside would be that sunrise and sunset would occur at completely different times for many areas of the nation.
For example, the sun rose in New York around 6:15 a.m. ET on Friday and in Chicago at 6:10 a.m. CT; but if the two were in the same time zone, sunrise would be at 8:15 a.m. ET in Chicago.
Johns Hopkins University professors Richard Henry and Steven Hanke came up with another possible solution: adopting a single time zone around the world. They argue that the Internet has eliminated the need for discrete time zones around the world, so we might as well do away with them. The proposal also contains a 13-month “perpetual calendar”. The idea was understandably met with some resistance.
Daylight Saving Time 2023
The absence of major energy-saving benefits from daylight saving time, along with its death toll, health effects and economic consequences, is reason enough to abolish the ritual altogether. Now that it’s daylight saving time, most Americans, Europeans and others around the world will observe the annual change, moving their clocks forward one hour when 2:00 a.m. strikes. Our daylight saving time will add an extra hour of daylight at the end of the day.
Although many believe the custom helps farmers or saves energy, it is actually an economic measure, Michael Downing, author of the book
Contrary to popular belief, daylight saving time is not federally mandated. The states have the right to opt out. Hawaii, most of Arizona and some US territories do not change their clocks, according to the Department of Transportation (DOT), which oversees daylight saving time in the US.
The tradition is of course full of confusion. Colloquially called “daily keeping time”, the custom only started in the last century. And even with its more recent origins, there’s still a lot to learn about daylight saving time.
Daylight Saving Time Begins On Sunday, March 12, 2023 At 2:00 A.m
So why does daylight saving time start at 2am? We looked to the experts – and there’s actually a simple reason for that.
For the United States, daylight saving time
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