Wildfire Burn Over You – The most dangerous times for wildfires are afternoons, hot sun, low relative humidity and high winds. It is called the Hour of the Witch.
The worst wildfires in the United States in recent years have started as small fires caused by lightning. It happened on June 28, 2013, outside Yarnell, Arizona, with a population of 543. Within hours, it fell from a manageable collision into an unpredictable catastrophe, capturing a group known as the Granite Mountain Hotshots, killing 19 men and women. Train to fight. Forest fires. When the flames diverted unexpectedly, the crew had the only chance of survival: lying face down in a thin aluminum fire shelter and leaving the flames above them. Some went to their shelters, but it did not matter. The speed and force of the blaze were so great that 19 people were killed.
Wildfire Burn Over You
Shelter is the last resort. They are made of an outer layer of aluminum plate supported by a heat-reflecting silica weave. When deployed, they are shaped like a large palm to catch air inside. If you have to use one, chances are you already have a problem. But the fire shelter saved hundreds of lives and saved hundreds more from severe burns. Unfortunately, they are also in increasing demand. Tens of thousands of wildfires occur every year in the United States, mainly in the west. Small firefighters will be able to put out the fire easily. But as in Yarnell, even a small forest fire can turn into a devastating fire.
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Lathan Johnson knows exactly how to make a wildfire. He is a Colorado firefighter who survived a shelter deployment during the Little Venus Fire that engulfed the Shoshone Mountains of Wyoming in July 2006.
“You will not always be able to overcome the fire,” Johnson said. “I found myself in a quake.”
It happened as Johnson was inspecting a rescue team, another crew member who was monitoring the blaze for miles in a river valley. Johnson’s crew set sail late and did not reach their destination until the afternoon, the most dangerous time for wildfires when the sun was hot, relative humidity was low and the wind was strong. “That’s when bad things happen in the fire,” Johnson said. “We call it the hour of witchcraft.”
In fact, the Center for Wildfires in Tucson, Arizona, studied 115 firefighters who were trapped in wildfires 20 years ago and found that half of them occurred between 2pm to 5pm. And all but 12 happened between noon and 6 p.m.
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Johnson also knew that the weather front would pass in the afternoon, which usually meant a change in wind direction. But radio communication deep in the valley prevented him from catching the change in fire action until he Turn a corner on the road and see hundreds of yards of black smoke billowing into the canyon. The fire was burning for him and his group, burning down an insect-killing tree.
Johnson did a quick count and found a short one. He did not notice that one of his firefighters panicked and broke away from the group a few minutes earlier. They do not have time to look for it, they cannot put out the fire, and if they wait too long to deploy, they may not have enough time to get under their cover before the firewall covers them. They. Between them and the fire is a 30-foot stone face that will provide some protection from heat and flames.
“We will deploy here,” Johnson told the crew. For a moment he saw their fear and disbelief. But then they went back to work, going back to the procedure they used to know about the annual training exercises. Giving them the illusion of controlling familiar habits seems to calm them down: unpack the luggage, pull out the shelves, and shake it open. Go into it, pull it over your head and lie with your face close to the ground, where there is the freshest and freshest air. Use your elbows, knees and feet to secure the shelter to withstand wind-generated winds that can exceed 60 miles per hour. These proven skills will help you get rid of any emergencies in life.
About a minute after Johnson settled in his shelter, the first heat waves, flames, and noise engulfed him. It lasts about five minutes. The shelters did their job well, diverting most of the heat from the fire. He and others left the well to put out the fire and burn other areas of the brush for better protection. Another wave arrived, and they knew it would last longer. They concealed each other again. Twigs and pieces of debris fell on Johnson’s shelter. From the inside, he tried to drop them while constantly changing his weight so that the edge of his shelter would not get stuck. He heard a nearby tree on fire. He tried to look outside the shelter but there was smoke and hot air coming in. He thought of his missing crew member. How would he explain to his parents that he had left his daughter dead?
In The Eye Of The Fire
Firefighters moved closer, reducing exposure to the entire heat, and brought them close enough to talk about the roar of the blaze. They tried to make the angry crew member who wanted to escape believe that he would die of burns and that he should try to put out the fire better or just end the inevitable faster.
In the wildfire, a firefighter shouted, “I can no longer take it.” He then ran out of his shelter and died.
This has happened many times before. In the midst of a 15-minute fire during the 1990 Dude Fire near Payson, Arizona, firefighter Curtis Springfield shouted at his colleague, “I can not take it anymore. Got out of his shelter, inhaled hot air into his lungs and died. Did Dude Fire kill five other firefighters who left their shelter? Not fully deployed. Four firefighters who were under their shelter during the fire survived, most with minor burns.
During the Little Venus fire, after the flames passed through Johnson’s depot along the creek, the heat subsided and the smoke subsided. Forty-five minutes after the second wave of fire engulfed them, nine firefighters left the shelter unharmed with only minor burns. (That’s what it’s like to be on fire in California.)
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The missing firefighter actually deployed her shelter on a rocky bed, and although she faced a stronger fire, she was unharmed. Then read these stories every firefighter wants you to know.
We no longer support IE (Internet Explorer) because we strive to provide a web browser experience that supports new web standards and security practices. Almost every wildfire measure in the western United States is getting worse. They grow bigger, spread faster, and reach higher mountain heights that were previously too wet and too cold to withstand such a fiery fire.
They also intensified, killing more trees and clearing entire forests.
“Ten years ago, we really did not see a fire like this,” said Lenya Quinn-Davidson, a fire consultant at the University of California, Berkeley. At one point used. More than 50,000 hectares per day.
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Wildfires need sparks and fuel. In the forests of the western United States, half of the wildfires were started by lightning. The other half is man-made – often caused by cigarette butts, car fires, campfires or fires.
In recent years there has been a very dry fuel. Drought and high temperatures can kill trees and dry dead grass, pine needles and other materials deep in the forest that serve as fires when fires spread throughout the forest.
Wildfire experts see signs of climate change in droughts, high temperatures and longer seasons, making these fires worse. “We will not see a rapid increase in fire activity as there is no climate change,” said UCLA meteorologist Park Williams. “There is no way.”
These conditions are exacerbated by firefighting policies. Before modern settlements in the western United States, local forests were naturally burned by lightning or deliberately burned by indigenous communities as part of forest conservation. But over the past hundred years, most western states have put out fires. This has led to thicker and thicker forests on the floor.
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Meet the California burner to save it. Frequent low-intensity fires, known as prescription burns, are one of
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